8/2/2023 0 Comments Type 2 diabetes![]() Type 2 diabetes occurs when your blood sugar (glucose) levels get too high because: Your doctor or other health professionals can help you cope. It can be hard to accept that you have diabetes. Focus on checking your blood sugar regularly and being active more often. It seems like a lot to do-especially at first. This can help you reduce your risk of heart disease and stroke. This can help you lower your risk of heart and large blood vessel disease. Keep high blood pressure and high cholesterol under control.You have a better chance of keeping your blood sugar in your target range if you know what your levels are from day to day. Regular checkups are important to monitor your health. Try to manage the amount of carbohydrate you eat by spreading it out over the day. The key to treating type 2 diabetes is to keep blood sugar levels controlled and in your target range.Īll of the following help to lower blood sugar: If your doctor thinks that you have type 2 diabetes, he or she will ask you questions about your medical history, do a physical examination, and order a blood test that measures the amount of sugar in your blood. If you're taking diabetes medicine, you can also have problems with low blood sugar. You can get high blood sugar for many reasons, including not taking your diabetes medicines, eating more than usual (especially sweets), not exercising, or being sick or under a lot of stress. The most common symptoms of high blood sugar include: This is because the blood sugar level may rise so slowly that a person may not know that anything is wrong. Some people don't have symptoms, especially when diabetes is diagnosed early. Type 2 diabetes can be prevented or delayed with a healthy lifestyle, including staying at a healthy weight, making healthy food choices, and getting regular exercise. If you are overweight, get little or no exercise, or have type 2 diabetes in your family, you are more likely to have problems with the way insulin works in your body. Your pancreas doesn't make enough insulin.This makes it hard for your cells to get sugar from the blood for energy. Your body doesn't respond as it should to insulin.In type 2 diabetes, the body still makes some insulin, but it can't use it the right way. In type 1 diabetes, the body's immune system destroys the cells that release insulin, so that over time the body can't produce insulin at all. Type 2 diabetes is different from type 1 diabetes. It can also increase your risk for other health problems (complications). High blood sugar can harm many parts of the body, such as the eyes, heart, blood vessels, nerves, and kidneys. Your blood sugar level then gets too high. Without insulin, this sugar can't get into your cells to do its work. It also helps the body store extra sugar in muscle, fat, and liver cells. ![]() Insulin is a hormone that helps the body's cells use sugar (glucose) for energy. Over time, the pancreas can't make enough insulin. She has received grants in support of investigator and investigator-initiated trials from Novo Nordisk, Sanofi-Aventis, Lilly, Boehringer Ingelheim, AstraZeneca, and Janssen.Type 2 diabetes happens when your body can't use insulin the right way. MJD has acted as consultant, advisory board member, and speaker for Boehringer Ingelheim, Lilly, Novo Nordisk, and Sanofi an advisory board member and speaker for AstraZeneca an advisory board member for Janssen, Lexicon, Pfizer, and ShouTi Pharma and as a speaker for Napp Pharmaceuticals, Novartis, and Takeda Pharmaceuticals International. DRW has received honoraria as a speaker for AstraZeneca, Sanofi-Aventis, and Lilly, and received research funding support from Novo Nordisk. She has also received funds for serving on an advisory board for Sanofi and consultancy fees from Sanofi, AstraZeneca, Novo Nordisk, and Boehringer Ingelheim. RL has received a research grant from Novo Nordisk. He has also served on the speakers' bureau of AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly & Co, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Chong Kun Dang Pharmaceutical, and Novo Nordisk. ![]() He has received grant support from AstraZeneca, Merck Sharp & Dohme, and Astellas. SL has been a member on advisory boards or has consulted with Merck Sharp & Dohme, and NovoNordisk. Declaration of interests EA has received fellowship funding from AstraZeneca. ![]()
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